Duncan Shearer (born 1962), Scottish footballer.Dave Shearer (1958–2022), Scottish footballer.Dale Shearer (born 1965), Australian rugby league player.Brad Shearer (born 1955), Gridiron stalwart.Bobby Shearer (1931–2006), Scottish footballer.Bob Shearer (1948–2022), Australian professional golfer and golf course architect.Alan Shearer (born 1970), English footballer.Members of those family Shearer migrated to Australia and New Zealand in the 19th century and represents the highest concentration of nation for the name globallyĪdditionally, Shearers are some kind of mining machines used for continuous mining Origins of the name include from near Bergen in Norway 1600s as Skea (pronounced "Skeg" meaning "beard") and Heddle (meaning market place) as migrated to The Orkney Islands where the name 'Shearer' is found in Church marriage records of the time and as quite prolific for the overall population. Reed from a shaft loomĪll three of these terms are regularly used to refer to the same piece on a rigid heddle loom, including by manufacturers, retailers, and books and magazines, but I find the term 'rigid heddle' least ambiguous if a bit wordy.Look up shearer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Ī shearer is someone who shears, such as a cloth shearer, or a sheep shearer. Since reeds are used only to space and beat, and don't control the shed, the number of threads in each dent doesn't impact the pattern of the yarns, and shaft loom weavers often use a reed substitution chart to adjust the sett but this does not apply to a rigid heddle which does control the shed. Reeds are also described with a DPI or threads per 10cm in metric. Modern reeds are typically constructed of regularly spaced steel wire traditionally they were constructed of thin reeds, cane, or bamboo. You might also see this referred to as ‘the beater’ though I think this tends to refer to the whole assembly that includes the reed. Wire heddles on a shaft loomĪ reed in weaving is a piece most often on floor or table looms, that is used to spread the warp evenly and beat the weft into place, but does not control the shed. In the rigid heddle context, you usually describe things in holes and slots and the term heddle refers to the whole rigid heddle, not any one hole or slot. In most applications, 1 heddle moves 1 thread, though can sometimes be threaded with more than one for structures like basketweave many heddles are grouped together on a heddle rod or a shaft depending on loom type. Heddles can be made of loops of string, commonly used with backstrap looms, tapestry weaving, and when using a heddle rod to add additional patterning on a rigid heddle loom on a modern shaft loom, they are typically made of metal or a special synthetic cord with holes in it called texsolv. A stick can make 1 shed, but you need heddles to make more than one shed. Band weaving rigid heddleĪ heddle is most generally a thing that controls the movement of a thread for weaving that isn't a solid stick. Rigid heddles for rigid heddle looms are typically described with a DPI, or threads per 10cm in metric, while those for band weaving often focus more on the number of holes/slots. Some band weaving rigid heddles have features like double holes or varying lengths of slots to facilitate some kinds of pattern weaving. In this context, it would be called a rigid heddle or heddle, and not a reed. In this context, they are only used to control the shed, and not beat or space the warp - considerable draw in is expected. Rigid heddles can also be used for weaving narrow bands. Rigid Heddle from an Ashford Rigid Heddle Loom On a rigid heddle loom, the rigid heddle is typically also used to beat and space the warp, like a reed, and they can also be used this way with backstrap style weaving to make a wider, balanced fabric. Modern rigid heddles are most often made of plastic, often with a wood frame, and sometimes laser cut wood, but they can also be made of metal or carved from wood or bone. This can sometimes lead to confusion when rigid heddle weavers and shaft loom weavers interact!Ī rigid heddle is a solid piece with many holes and slots, that is moved up or down to produce different sheds for weaving the yarns running through the slots don’t move, while the yarns threaded through the holes move up or down with the rigid heddle. But on a rigid heddle loom, the rigid heddle performs the roles of both of these parts, and so, sometimes it is called simply the heddle or the reed, or, more rarely, something like 'rigid heddle reed'. On some styles of looms, and especially shaft looms, reeds and heddles are entirely different parts of the loom. Heddle vs Reed vs Rigid Heddle terminologyĪre these the same thing? Or are they different?
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